NASA Astronaut Captures Stunning Aurora Borealis from Space: A ‘Nice Surprise’

An unexpected celestial spectacle has captivated the world after NASA astronaut Nichole Ayers shared breathtaking video footage of the Aurora Borealis, also known as the Northern Lights, from the International Space Station (ISS). Ayers, part of the SpaceX Crew-10 mission, was attempting to capture images of massive storms over North and South America when she was pleasantly surprised by the vibrant aurora display.

“The Aurora showed up this last weekend when I wasn't expecting it!” Ayers exclaimed on X (formerly Twitter). “I was trying to capture the massive storms that went through both North and South America and got a nice surprise. The Aurora appeared right at sunset over the Northern US and Canada.”

The mesmerizing footage reveals a green-purple aurora dancing across the Earth's atmosphere. The NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center (SWPC) reported a Kp index of 6 during the weekend, indicating brighter lights and increased auroral activity.

What are Northern Lights?

Aurora borealis is a natural light display in Earth's sky, predominantly seen in high-latitude regions (around the Arctic and Antarctic). Auroras are the result of disturbances in the magnetosphere caused by solar wind. These disturbances are sometimes strong enough to alter the trajectories of charged particles in both solar wind and magnetospheric plasma. These particles, mainly in the form of electrons and protons, precipitate into the upper atmosphere (thermosphere/exosphere). When the energized particles collide with oxygen and nitrogen molecules, they emit light. Oxygen typically produces green and red hues, while nitrogen yields purples and blues.

Ayers, a former F-22 pilot, embarked on this mission in March 2025 as part of NASA's Crew-10 Mission with SpaceX. This marked her first piloting mission for NASA after being selected for Astronaut Group 23 in 2021. Before her unexpected aurora encounter she shared her fascination with the number of satellites orbiting Earth. She is scheduled to return to Earth in July, concluding her six-month stay aboard the ISS.

Ayers also highlighted the dual perspective of these celestial events. “We see beauty, while scientists see data,” she noted. She is constantly considering how her photographs of Earth can assist researchers in gaining the information they need. This dedication is also helping scientists by taking photos of things such as the recently erupting Mt. Etna.

This stunning aurora capture serves as a reminder of the beauty and wonder that exists beyond our planet. It also highlights the invaluable contributions of astronauts like Nichole Ayers, who provide us with unique perspectives and crucial data to better understand our universe.

What are your thoughts on this extraordinary view? Share your comments below!

• Aurora Borealis
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