Nextcloud Accuses Google of “Gatekeeping” Android File Access, Claiming Anti-Competitive Behavior

The open-source cloud storage platform Nextcloud is accusing Google of anti-competitive behavior, alleging that Google is deliberately crippling the functionality of its Android app by restricting file access permissions. Nextcloud claims Google’s actions effectively prevent its app from fully syncing files, impacting users who rely on it for features akin to a DIY Google Workspace replacement.

According to Nextcloud, the issue revolves around the "All files access" permission on Android. While many apps can function with Google's more privacy-focused storage access tools, Nextcloud argues that its file synchronization tool requires broader access to read and write all file types. In a blog post, the Nextcloud team stated, "To make it crystal clear: All of you as users have a worse Nextcloud Files client because Google wanted that." They further express frustration, noting that they are unable to resolve the issue despite their efforts.

Nextcloud explains that it has had this "All files access" permission since its first Android app in 2016. However, in September 2024, an update with this permission was rejected without warning, with Google requesting that the app use “a more privacy-aware replacement.” Nextcloud argues that neither the Storage Access Framework (SAF) nor the MediaStore API are suitable alternatives, as they restrict the app's ability to access and synchronize all file types.

The core problem seems to be isolated to the Google Play Store. While a fully functional version of Nextcloud is available on F-Droid, the Play Store edition is subject to Google's limitations. Google's developer documentation explicitly states that requesting "All files access" can affect an app's ability to publish and update on Google Play when targeting Android 11 or higher.

"This might look like a small technical detail but it is clearly part of a pattern of actions to fight the competition," Nextcloud stated, drawing comparisons to past anti-competitive allegations against Microsoft and actions by Apple and Meta that have drawn regulatory scrutiny. Nextcloud also highlights a 2021 complaint filed in the EU regarding alleged anti-competitive behavior from Microsoft, which they claim has yielded no results after four years.

According to Nextcloud, the app has over 800,000 users on Android. They fear that such restrictions could force smaller companies like theirs to reduce functionality to avoid being removed from the app store. They claim that Big Tech companies fear disruption from smaller players like Nextcloud and are attempting to stifle competition.

While Google did not respond to requests for comment, Nextcloud's accusations raise questions about the fairness of app store policies and potential anti-competitive practices. Is this a genuine effort to improve user privacy, or is it a veiled attempt to disadvantage competitors?

What do you think about Nextcloud's claims? Share your thoughts in the comments below.

• Android
• Google
• Nextcloud