ISRO’s Crucial Role in Operation Sindoor: How Satellites Thwarted Pakistani Drone Attacks

In a display of technological prowess and strategic foresight, ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation) played a pivotal role in Operation Sindoor, contributing significantly to India's defense against recent Pakistani drone and missile attacks. This marks a significant evolution in India’s approach to national security, showcasing the seamless integration of space technology with military operations.

Operation Sindoor witnessed India leveraging domestically developed weapons systems and an advanced air defense network. However, the silent but crucial support came from ISRO's network of satellites. Addressing the 5th Convocation ceremony of the Central Agricultural University (CAU) on May 11th, ISRO Chief V N Narayan revealed the extensive involvement of Indian satellites.

"At least 10 satellites are continuously working round-the-clock for the strategic purpose to ensure the safety and security of the citizens of the country,” Narayan stated. This round-the-clock surveillance proved invaluable in monitoring India's vast borders and coastline. “If we have to ensure the safety of our country, we have to serve through our satellites. We have to monitor our 7,000 km seashore areas. We have to monitor the entire Northern part continuously. Without satellite and drone technology, we can’t achieve that,” he added.

Precise Trajectory and Air Defence

According to ISRO announced on Friday (May 16th), Indian satellites provided the armed forces with the precise trajectory of incoming projectiles, enabling the air defense systems to effectively neutralize the threats. This real-time data was crucial in intercepting drones and missiles fired from Pakistan. The integrated approach showcased the strength of indigenous systems with help from the Russian-imported S-400, safeguarding civilians and military locations in India.

Narayanan emphasized the accuracy and sophistication of India's satellite technology, stating, “All the satellites worked with perfect accuracy. When we began, our camera resolution was between 36 and 72 cm. But India, as a developing nation, now has a camera on the Moon called the On-Orbiter High Resolution Camera, which is the world's best resolution device. We also have other cameras which can show 26 cm resolution.” He further added, “Whatever satellites we send are always connected to the benefit of our people, which also includes safety and security. At least 50 satellites are serving in television broadcast, telecommunications, safety and security areas.”

Future Missions and Capabilities

ISRO is not resting on its laurels. As Narayan highlighted, Post the successful Mangalyan Orbiter mission, the agency is actively working on a Moon landing mission, scheduled to occur in approximately 30 months. Furthermore, the PSLV-C61 mission, which launched the Earth Observation Satellite-09 (EOS-09) on May 18th, will provide continuous and reliable remote sensing data for border surveillance, national security, agriculture, forestry, flood monitoring, and disaster management. The EOS-09 is designed to provide continuous and reliable remote sensing data for operational applications across various sectors, regardless of weather conditions, since it’s equipped with a state-of-the-art C-band synthetic aperture radar (SAR).

With Operation Sindoor, India has demonstrated the increasing importance of space-based assets in modern warfare and national security. What future roles will satellites play in safeguarding nations, and how can international cooperation enhance these capabilities? Share your thoughts and insights in the comments below.

• ISRO
• Operation Sindoor
• PSLV

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